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 Preliminary Information March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
3V 512K x 8/256K x 16 CMOS Flash EEPROM Features
* Organization: 512Kx8/256Kx16 * Sector architecture - One 16K; two 8K; one 32K; and seven 64K byte sectors - One 8K; two 4K; one 16K; and seven 32K word sectors - Boot code sector architecture--T (top) or B (bottom) - Erase any combination of sectors or full chip * Single 2.7-3.6V power supply for read/write operations * Sector protection * High speed 70/80/90/120 ns address access time * Automated on-chip programming algorithm - Automatically programs/verifies data at specified address * Automated on-chip erase algorithm - Automatically preprograms/erases chip or specified sectors * Hardware RES ET pin - Resets internal state machine to read mode * Low power consumption - 200 nA typical automatic sleep mode current - 200 nA typical standby current - 10 mA typical read current * JEDEC standard software, packages and pinouts - 48-pin TSOP - 44-pin SO; availabillity TBD * Detection of program/erase cycle completion - DQ7 DATA polling - DQ6 toggle bit - DQ2 toggle bit - RY/BY output * Erase suspend/resume - Supports reading data from or programming data to a sector not being erased * Low VCC write lock-out below 1.5V * 10 year data retention at 150C * 100,000 write/erase cycle endurance
Logic block diagram
RY/B VCC VSS
Pin arrangement
48-pin TSOP
RE SE T
44-pin SO
RY/BY NC A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CE VSS OE DQ0 DQ8 DQ1 DQ9 DQ2 DQ10 DQ3 DQ11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 RESET WE A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16
Y
Sector protect/ erase voltage switches Erase voltage generator
NC RY/BY NC A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
DQ0-DQ15
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 NC NC WE
NC
RESE T WE B Y TE CE OE
A-1 Program/erase control Command register
Input/output buffers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
AS29LV40
Chip enable Output enable Logic STB Data latch
AS29LV40
Program voltage generator
BY TE
VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC
VCC detector
Timer
Address latch
STB
Y decoder
Y gating
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
X decoder
Cell matrix
A0-A17
VSS
A0
CE
DQ0 OE
DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8
DQ15/A-1
VSS
BYTE
A16
Selection guide
29LV400-70 Maximum access time Maximum chip enable access time Maximum output enable access time tAA tCE tOE 70 70 30 29LV400-80 80 80 30 29LV400-90 90 90 35 29LV400-120 120 120 50 Unit ns ns ns
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 1 of 25
Copyright (c) Alliance Semiconductor. All rights reserved.
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Functional description
The AS29LV400 is an 4 megabit, 3.0 volt Flash memory organized as 512Kbyte of 8 bits/256Kbytes of 16 bits each. For flexible Erase and Program capability, the 4 megabits of data is divided into eleven sectors: one 16K, two 8K, one 32K, and seven 64k byte sectors; or one 8K, two 4K, one 16K, and seven 32K word sectors. The x8 data appears on DQ0-DQ7; the x16 data appears on DQ0-DQ15. The AS29LV400 is offered in JEDEC standard 48-pin TSOP. A 44-pin SOP package may be offered in the future. This device is designed to be programmed and erased with a single 3.0V VCC supply. The device can also be reprogrammed in standard EPROM programmers. The AS29LV400 offers access times of 70/80/90/120 ns, allowing 0-wait state operation of high speed microprocessors. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (C E ), write enable (W E), and output enable (O E ) controls. Word mode (x16 output) is selected by B Y T E = high. Byte mode (x8 output) is selected by B Y T E = low. The AS29LV400 is fully compatible with the JEDEC single power supply Flash standard. The device uses standard microprocessor write timings to send Write commands to the register. An internal state-machine uses register contents to control the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the Programming and Erase operations. Data is read in the same manner as other Flash or EPROM devices. Use the Program command sequence to invoke the on-chip programming algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths, and verifies proper cell margin. Use the Erase command sequence to invoke the automated on-chip erase algorithm that preprograms the sector when it is not already programmed before executing the erase operation. The Erase command also times the erase pulse widths and verifies the proper cell margins. Boot sector architecture enables the system to boot from either the top (AS29LV400T) or the bottom (AS29LV400B) sector. Sector erase architecture allows specified sectors of memory to be erased and reprogrammed without altering data in other sectors. A sector typically erases and verifies within 1.0 seconds. Hardware sector protection disables both the Program and the Erase operations in all, or any combination of the eleven sectors. The device provides true background erase with Erase Suspend, which puts erase operations on hold to either read data from, or program data to, a sector that is not being erased. The Chip Erase command will automatically erase all unprotected sectors. When shipped from the factory, AS29LV400 is fully erased (all bits = 1). The programming operation sets bits to 0. Data is programmed into the array one byte at a time in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A sector must be erased to change bits from 0 to 1. Erase returns all bytes in a sector to the erased state (all bits = 1). Each sector is erased individually with no effect on other sectors. The device features a single 3.0V power supply operation for Read, Write, and Erase functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the Program and Erase operations. A low V C C detector automatically inhibits write operations during power transtitions. The RY/B Y pin, DATA polling of DQ7, or toggle bit (DQ6) may be used to detect the end of the program or to erase operations. The device automatically resets to the Read mode after the Program or Erase operations are completed. DQ2 indicates which sectors are being erased. The AS29LV400 resists accidental erasure or spurious programming signals resulting from power transitions. The Control register architecture permits alteration of memory contents only when successful completion of specific command sequences has occured. During power up, the device is set to Read mode with all Program/Erase commands disabled if VCC is less than VLKO (lockout voltage). The command registers are not affected by noise pulses of less than 5 ns on OE , CE , or W E. To initiate Write commands, C E and W E must be a logical zero and O E a logical 1. When the device's hardware RE S ET pin is driven low, any Program/Erase operation in progress is terminated and the internal state machine is reset to Read mode. If the RE S ET pin is tied to the system reset circuitry and a system reset occurs during an automated on-chip Program/Erase algorithm, the operating data in the address locations may become corrupted and require rewriting. Resetting the device enables the system's microprocessor to read boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. The AS29LV400 uses Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling to electrically erase all bits within a sector simultaneously. Bytes are programmed one at a time using the EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 2 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Operating modes
Mode ID read MFR code ID read device code Read Standby Output disable Write Enable sector protect Sector unprotect Temporary sector unprotect Verify sector protect Hardware Reset CE L L L H L L L L X L X OE L L L X H H VID VID X L L X WE H H H X H L Pulse/L Pulse/L X H H X A0 L H A0 X X A0 L L X L L X A1 L L A1 X X A1 H H X H H X A6 L L A6 X X A6 L H X L H X A9 VID VID A9 X X A9 VID VID X VID VID X RESE T H H H H H H H H VID H H L DQ Code Code DOUT High Z High Z DIN X X X Code Code High Z
Verify sector unprotect L
L = Low (VIH) = logic 1; VID = 10.0 1.0V; X = don't care. In x16 mode, BYTE = VIH. In x8 mode, BYTE = VIL with DQ8-DQ14 in high Z and DQ15 = A-1.
Verification of sector protect/unprotect during A9 = VID.
Mode definitions
Item ID MFR code, device code Read mode Description Selected by A9 = VID(9.5V-10.5V), CE = O E = A1 = A6 = L, enabling outputs. When A0 is low (VIL) the output data = 52h, a unique Mfr. code for Alliance Semiconductor Flash products. When A0 is high (VIH), DOUT represents the device code for the AS29LV400. Selected with CE = OE = L, WE = H. Data is valid in tACC time after addresses are stable, tCE after CE is low and tOE after OE is low. Selected with CE = H. Part is powered down, and ICC reduced to <1.0 A when CE = VCC 0.3V = R ESE T. If activated during an automated on-chip algorithm, the device completes the operation before entering standby. Selected with CE = W E = L, O E = H. Accomplish all Flash erasure and programming through the command register. Contents of command register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. Address latching occurs on the falling edge of W E or CE , whichever occurs later. Data latching occurs on the rising edge W E or CE , whichever occurs first. Filters on W E prevent spurious noise events from appearing as write commands. Hardware protection circuitry implemented with external programming equipment causes the device to disable program and erase operations for specified sectors. For in-system sector protection, refer to Sector protect algorithm on page 14. Disables sector protection for all sectors using external programming equipment. All sectors must be protected prior to sector unprotection. For in-system sector unprotection, refer to Sector unprotect algorithm on page 14. Verifies write protection for sector. Sectors are protected from program/erase operations on commercial programming equipment. Determine if sector protection exists in a system by writing the ID read command sequence and reading location XXX02h, where address bits A12-17 select the defined sector addresses. A logical 1 on DQ0 indicates a protected sector; a logical 0 indicates an unprotected sector.
Standby
Output disable Part remains powered up; but outputs disabled with O E pulled high.
Write
Enable sector protect Sector unprotect Verify sector protect/ unprotect
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 3 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Item Temporary sector unprotect RE SET Deep power down Automatic sleep mode
Description Temporarily disables sector protection for in-system data changes to protected sectors. Apply +10V to RE SET to activate temporary sector unprotect mode. During temporary sector unprotect mode, program protected sectors by selecting the appropriate sector address. All protected sectors revert to protected state on removal of +10V from RE S ET. Resets the interal state machine to read mode. If device is programming or erasing when RESET = L, data may be corrupted. Hold RESET low to enter deep power down mode (<1 A). Recovery time to start of first read cycle is 50ns. Enabled automatically when addresses remain stable for 300ns. Typical current draw is 1 A. Existing data is available to the system during this mode. If an address is changed, automatic sleep mode is disabled and new data is returned within standard access times.
Flexible sector architecture
Bottom boot sector architecture (AS29LV400B) Sector 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x8 00000h-03FFFh 04000h-05FFFh 06000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 30000h-3FFFFh 40000h-4FFFFh 50000h-5FFFFh 60000h-6FFFFh 70000h-7FFFFh x16 00000h-01FFFh 02000h-02FFFh 03000h-03FFFh 04000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-3FFFFh Size (Kbytes) 16 8 8 32 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 Top boot sector architecture (AS29LV400T) x8 00000h-0FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 30000h-3FFFFh 40000h-4FFFFh 50000h-5FFFFh 60000h-6FFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 78000h-79FFFh 7A000h-7BFFFh 7C000h-7FFFFh x16 00000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-3BFFFh 3C000h-3CFFFh 3D000h-3DFFFh 3E000h-3FFFFh Size (Kbytes) 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 32 8 8 16
In word mode, there are one 8K word, two 4K word, one 16K word, and seven 32K word sectors. Address range is A17-A-1 if B Y TE = VIL; address range is A17-A0 if B Y T E = VIH.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 4 of 25
March 2001
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AS29LV400
ID Sector address table
Bottom boot sector address (AS29LV400B) Sector 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A15 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A14 0 0 0 1 X X X X X X X A13 0 1 1 X X X X X X X X A12 X 0 1 X X X X X X X X A17 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A16 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Top boot sector address (AS29LV400T) A15 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 A14 X X X X X X X 0 1 1 1 A13 X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 A12 X X X X X X X X 0 1 X
READ codes
Mode MFR code (Alliance Semiconductor) x8 T boot Device code x8 B boot x16 T boot x16 B boot Sector protection
Key: L =Low (VIH); X =Don't care
A17-A12 X X X X X Sector address
A6 L L L L L L
A1 L L L L L H
A0 L H H H H L
Code 52h B9h BAh 22B9h 22BAh 01h protected 00h unprotected
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 5 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Command format
Command sequence
Reset/Read x16 Reset/Read x8 x16 x8 Autoselect ID Read x16 3 x8 x16 x8 x16 Program x8 x16 Unlock bypass x8 Unlock bypass program Unlock bypass reset x16 Chip Erase x8 x16 Sector Erase x8 Sector Erase Suspend Sector Erase Resume 1 1 6 AAAh XXXh XXXh B0h 30h 6 AAAh 555h AAh 555h 2 2 3 AAA XXX XXX 555h AAh 555h 2AAh 55h AAAh A0h 90h 4 AAAh 555 AAh 555 Program address XXX 2AAh 55h AAAh 555h 80h AAAh Program data 00h 555h 80h AAAh 555h AAh 555h 555h AAh 555h 2AAh 55h 2AAh 55h AAAh Sector Address 30h 555h 10h AAAh 555h AAh AAAh 555h AAh 555h 2AA 55h AAA 555h 2AAh 55h AAAh 555 20h 3 AAAh 555h AAh AAAh 555h AAh 555h 2AAh 55h AAAh 555h A0h Program Address Program Data 555h 2AAh 55h AAAh 555h 90h XXX04h Sector protection 0001h=protected 0000h=unprotected
Required bus write cycles
1
1st bus cycle
Address XXXh 555h AAh Data F0h
2nd bus cycle
Address Read Address 2AAh 55h 555h 2AAh 55h Data Read Data
3rd bus cycle
Address Data
4th bus cycle
Address Data
5th bus cycle
Address Data
6th bus cycle
Address Data
555h F0h AAAh 555h 90h AAAh 555h 90h 02h Device code 00h MFR code XXX02h Sector protection 01h Device code Read Address
Read Data 22B9h (T) 22BAh (B) B9h(T) BAh(B) 0052h 52h 0001h = protected 0000h = unprotected
1 2 3 4 5 6
Bus operations defined in "Mode definitions," on page 3. Reading from and programming to non-erasing sectors allowed in Erase Suspend mode. Address bits A11-A17 = X = Don't Care for all address commands except where Program Address and Sector Address are required. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don't care for unlock and command cycles. The Unlock Bypass command must be initiated before the Unlock Bypass Program command. The Unlock Bypass Reset command returns the device to reading array data when it is in the unlock bypass mode.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 6 of 25
March 2001
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AS29LV400
Command definitions
Item Description Initiate read or reset operations by writing the Read/Reset command sequence into the command register. This allows the microprocessor to retrieve data from the memory. Device remains in read mode until command register contents are altered. Device automatically powers up in read/reset state. This feature allows only reads, therefore ensuring no spurious memory content alterations during power up. AS29LV400 provides manufacturer and device codes in two ways. External PROM programmers typically access the device codes by driving +10V on A9. AS29LV400 also contains an ID Read command to read the device code with only +3V, since multiplexing +10V on address lines is generally undesirable. ID Read Initiate device ID read by writing the ID Read command sequence into the command register. Follow with a read sequence from address XXX00h to return MFR code. Follow ID Read command sequence with a read sequence from address XXX01h to return device code. To verify write protect status on sectors, read address XXX02h. Sector addresses A17-A12 produce a 1 on DQ0 for protected sector and a 0 for unprotected sector. Exit from ID read mode with Read/Reset command sequence. Holding R ES E T low for 500 ns resets the device, terminating any operation in progress; data handled in the operation is corrupted. The internal state machine resets 20 s after RE SET is driven low. RY/BY remains low until internal state machine resets. After RESE T is set high, there is a delay of 50 ns for the device to permit read operations. Programming the AS29LV400 is a four bus cycle operation performed on a byte-by-byte or wordby-word basis. Two unlock write cycles precede the Program Setup command and program data write cycle. Upon execution of the program command, no additional CPU controls or timings are necessary. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of C E or WE , whichever is last; data is latched on the rising edge of CE or WE , whichever is first. The AS29LV400's automated on-chip program algorithm provides adequate internally-generated programming pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Byte/word Programming Check programming status by sampling data on the RY/B Y pin, or either the DATA polling (DQ7) or toggle bit (DQ6) at the program address location. The programming operation is complete if DQ7 returns equivalent data, if DQ6 = no toggle, or if RY/B Y pin = high. The AS29LV400 ignores commands written during programming. A hardware reset occurring during programming may corrupt the data at the programmed location. AS29LV400 allows programming in any sequence, across any sector boundary. Changing data from 0 to 1 requires an erase operation. Attempting to program data 0 to 1 results in either DQ5 = 1 (exceeded programming time limits); reading this data after a read/reset operation returns a 0. When programming time limit is exceeded, DQ5 reads high, and DQ6 continues to toggle. In this state, a Reset command returns the device to read mode.
Reset/Read
Hardware Reset
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 7 of 25
March 2001
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AS29LV400
Item
Description The unlock bypass feature increases the speed at which the system programs bytes or words to the device because it bypasses the first two unlock cycles of the standard program command sequence. To initiate the unlock bypass command sequence, two unlock cycles must be written, then followed by a third cycle which has the unlock bypass command, 20h.
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
The device then begins the unlock bypass mode. In order to program in this mode, a two cycle unlock bypass program sequence is required. The first cycle has the unlock bypass program command, A0h. It is followed by a second cycle which has the program address and data. To program additional data, the same sequence must be followed. The unlock bypass mode has two valid commands, the Unlock Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass Reset command. The only way the system can exit the unlock bypass mode is by issuing the unlock bypass reset command sequence. This sequence involves two cycles. The first cycle contains the data, 90h. The second cycle contains the data 00h. Addresses are don't care for both cycles. The device then returns to reading array data. Chip erase requires six bus cycles: two unlock write cycles; a setup command, two additional unlock write cycles; and finally the Chip Erase command.
Chip Erase
Chip erase does not require logical 0s to be written prior to erasure. When the automated on-chip erase algorithm is invoked with the Chip Erase command sequence, AS29LV400 automatically programs and verifies the entire memory array for an all-zero pattern prior to erase. The 29LV400 returns to read mode upon completion of chip erase unless DQ5 is set high as a result of exceeding time limit. Sector erase requires six bus cycles: two unlock write cycles, a setup command, two additional unlock write cycles, and finally the Sector Erase command. Identify the sector to be erased by addressing any location in the sector. The address is latched on the falling edge of W E; the command, 30h is latched on the rising edge of WE . The sector erase operation begins after a sector erase time-out. To erase multiple sectors, write the Sector Erase command to each of the addresses of sectors to erase after following the six bus cycle operation above. Timing between writes of additional sectors must be less than the erase time-out period, or the AS29LV400 ignores the command and erasure begins. During the time-out period any falling edge of WE resets the time-out. Any command (other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend) during time-out period resets the AS29LV400 to read mode, and the device ignores the sector erase command string. Erase such ignored sectors by restarting the Sector Erase command on the ignored sectors. The entire array need not be written with 0s prior to erasure. AS29LV400 writes 0s to the entire sector prior to electrical erase; writing of 0s affects only selected sectors, leaving non-selected sectors unaffected. AS29LV400 requires no CPU control or timing signals during sector erase operations. Automatic sector erase begins after sector erase time-out from the last rising edge of W E from the sector erase command stream and ends when the DATA polling (DQ7) is logical 1. DATA polling address must be performed on addresses that fall within the sectors being erased. AS29LV400 returns to read mode after sector erase unless DQ5 is set high by exceeding the time limit.
Sector Erase
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
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AS29LV400
Item
Description Erase Suspend allows interruption of sector erase operations to read data from or program data to a sector not being erased. Erase suspend applies only during sector erase operations, including the time-out period. Writing an Erase Suspend command during sector erase time-out results in immediate termination of the time-out period and suspension of erase operation. AS29LV400 ignores any commands during erase suspend other than Read/Reset, Program or Erase Resume commands. Writing the Erase Resume Command continues erase operations. Addresses are Don't Care when writing Erase Suspend or Erase Resume commands. AS29LV400 takes 0.2-15 s to suspend erase operations after receiving Erase Suspend command. To determine completion of erase suspend, either check DQ6 after selecting an address of a sector not being erased, or poll RY/B Y. Check DQ2 in conjunction with DQ6 to determine if a sector is being erased. AS29LV400 ignores redundant writes of Erase Suspend. While in erase-suspend mode, AS29LV400 allows reading data (erase-suspend-read mode) from or programming data (erase-suspend-program mode) to any sector not undergoing sector erase; these operations are treated as standard read or standard programming mode. AS29LV400 defaults to erase-suspend-read mode while an erase operation has been suspended. Write the Resume command 30h to continue operation of sector erase. AS29LV400 ignores redundant writes of the Resume command. AS29LV400 permits multiple suspend/resume operations during sector erase. When attempting to write to a protected sector, DATA polling and Toggle Bit 1 (DQ6) are activated for about <1 s. When attempting to erase a protected sector, DATA polling and Toggle Bit 1 (DQ6) are activated for about <5 s. In both cases, the device returns to read mode without altering the specified sectors. RY/B Y indicates whether an automated on-chip algorithm is in progress (RY/B Y = low) or completed (RY/B Y = high). The device does not accept Program/Erase commands when RY/B Y = low. RY/B Y= high when device is in erase suspend mode. RY/BY = high when device exceeds time limit, indicating that a program or erase operation has failed. RY/BY is an open drain output, enabling multiple RY/BY pins to be tied in parallel with a pull up resistor to VCC.
Erase Suspend
Sector Protect
Ready/Busy
Status operations
DATA polling (DQ7) Only active during automated on-chip algorithms or sector erase time outs. DQ7 reflects complement of data last written when read during the automated on-chip program algorithm (0 during erase algorithm); reflects true data when read after completion of an automated on-chip program algorithm (1 after completion of erase agorithm). Active during automated on-chip algorithms or sector erase time outs. DQ6 toggles when C E or O E toggles, or an Erase Resume command is invoked. DQ6 is valid after the rising edge of the fourth pulse of WE during programming; after the rising edge of the sixth W E pulse during chip erase; after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE pulse for sector erase. For protected sectors, DQ6 toggles for <1 s during program mode writes, and <5 s during erase (if all selected sectors are protected). Indicates unsuccessful completion of program/erase operation (DQ5 = 1). DATA polling remains active. If DQ5 = 1 during chip erase, all or some sectors are defective; during byte programming or sector erase, the sector is defective (in this case, reset the device and execute a program or erase command sequence to continue working with functional sectors). Attempting to program 0 to 1 will set DQ5 = 1.
Toggle bit 1 (DQ6)
Exceeding time limit (DQ5)
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
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AS29LV400
Sector erase timer (DQ3)
Checks whether sector erase timer window is open. If DQ3 = 1, erase is in progress; no commands will be accepted. If DQ3 = 0, the device will accept sector erase commands. Check DQ3 before and after each Sector Erase command to verify that the command was accepted. During sector erase, DQ2 toggles with OE or C E only during an attempt to read a sector being erased. During chip erase, DQ2 toggles with OE or CE for all addresses. If DQ5 = 1, DQ2 toggles only at sector addresses where failure occurred, and will not toggle at other sector addresses. Use DQ2 in conjunction with DQ6 to determine whether device is in auto erase or erase suspend mode.
Toggle bit 2 (DQ2)
Write operation status
Status Standard mode Auto programming Program/erase in auto erase Read erasing sector Erase suspend mode Read non-erasing sector Program in erase suspend Auto programming (byte) Exceeded time limits Program/erase in auto erase Program in erase suspend (non-erase suspended sector)
DQ2 toggles when an erase-suspended sector is read repeatedly. DQ6 toggles when any address is read repeatedly. DQ2 = 1 if byte address being programmed is read during erase-suspend program mode.
DQ7 DQ 7 0 1 Data DQ 7 DQ 7 0 DQ 7
DQ6 Toggle Toggle No toggle Data Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle
DQ5 0 0 0 Data 0 1 1 1
DQ3 N/A 1 N/A Data N/A N/A N/A N/A
DQ2 No toggle Toggle Toggle Data Toggle No toggle Toggle No toggle
RY/BY 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
DQ2 toggles when the read address applied points to a sector which is undergoing erase, suspended erase, or a failure to erase.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
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AS29LV400
Automated on-chip programming algorithm
START
Automated on-chip erase algorithm
START
Write erase command sequence (see below) Write program command sequence (see below) DATA polling or toggle bit successfully completed DATA polling or toggle bit successfully completed Erase complete Increment address Last address? NO
Individual sector/multiple sector
Chip erase command sequence x16 mode (address/data): 555h/AAh erase command sequence x16 mode (address/data): 555h/AAh
YES Programming completed
2AAh/55h
2AAh/55h
555h/80h
555h/80h
Program command sequence x16 mode (address/data): 555h/AAh
555h/AAh
555h/AAh
2AAh/55h 2AAh/55h 555h/10h 555h/A0h
2AAh/55h
Sector address/30h
Sector address/30h
Program address/program data Sector address/30h
optional sector erase commands
The system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command to ensure command completion. The device may not have accepted the command if DQ3 is high on second status check.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
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AS29LV400
Pro g r am m i ng u s i n g u nl oc k byp a s s c o m m an d
START
Unlock bypass command sequence x16 mode (address/data) 555h/AAh
Write unlock bypass command (3 cycles)
2AAh/55h
555h/20h
Write unlock bypass program command (2 cycles)
Unlock bypass program command sequence x16 mode (address/data)
DATA polling or toggle bit successfully completed Increment address Last address?
NO
xxxh/A0h
program address/ program data
Unlock bypass reset command sequence x16 mode (address/data) YES xxxh/90h
Write unlock bypass reset command (2 cycles)
xxxh/00h
Programming completed
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Alliance Semiconductor
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AS29LV400
DATA
polling algorithm
Read byte (DQ0-DQ7) Address = VA
Toggle bit algorithm
Read byte (DQ0-DQ7) Address = don't care
DQ7 = data ? NO NO DQ5 = 1 ? YES
YES DONE
DQ6 = toggle ? YES NO DQ5 =
NO
DONE
1
?
YES Read byte (DQ0-DQ7) Address = don't care
Read byte (DQ0-DQ7) Address = VA
DQ7 = data ? NO FAIL
YES
DONE
DQ6 = toggle ? YES FAIL
NO
DONE
VA = Byte address for programming. VA = any of the sector addresses within the sector being erased during Sector Erase. VA = valid address equals any non-protected sector group address during Chip Erase. DQ7 rechecked even if DQ5 = 1 because DQ5 and DQ7 may not change simultaneously.
DQ6 rechecked even if DQ5 = 1 because DQ6 may stop toggling when DQ5 changes to 1.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 13 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Sector protect algorithm
START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s
Sector unprotect algorithm
START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s
Temporary sector unprotect mode
No
First Write Cycle=60h? Yes Set up sector address
Sector protect: write 60h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 150 s Verify sector protect; write 40h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Read from sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0
Protect all sectors: The shaded portion of the sector protct algorithm must be initiated for all unprotected sectors before calling the sector unprotect
First Write Cycle=60h? Yes No All sectors protected? Yes Sector unprotect: write 60h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 15 ms Set up first sector address Verify sector unprotect; write 40h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Read from sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0
No
Temporary sector unprotect mode
Increment PLSCNT
No
Increment PLSCNT
PLSCNT=25?
No
Data=01h? No Yes
Yes Protect another sector? No Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector protect complete Yes PLSCNT =1000? No Data=00h? Yes Yes Last sector verified? Yes Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector unprotect complete No
Set up next sector address
Device failed
Device failed
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 14 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
DC electrical characteristics
Parameter Input load current A9 Input load current Output leakage current Active current, read @ 5MHz Active current, program/erase Automatic sleep mode* Standby current Deep power down current3 Input low voltage Input high voltage Output low voltage Output high voltage Low VCC lock out voltage Input HV select voltage Symbol Test conditions ILI ILIT ILO ICC1 ICC2 ICC3 ISB IPD VIL VIH VOL VOH VLKO VID IOL = 4.0mA, VCC = VCC MIN IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC MIN VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC MAX VCC = VCC MAX, A9 = 10V VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC MAX CE = VIL, O E = VIH CE = VIL, O E = VIH CE = VIL, O E = VIH; VIL= 0.3V, VIH = VCC - 0.3V CE = VCC - 0.3V, RE SET = VCC - .3V RE SET = 0.3V -0.5 0.7xVCC 0.85xVCC 1.5 9 Min 1 35 1 20
VCC = 2.7-3.6V Max Unit
A
A
A
mA mA A A A V V V V V V
100 5 5 5 0.8 VCC + 0.3 0.45 11
* Automatic sleep mode enables the deep power down mode when addresses are stable for 150 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200 nA.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 15 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC parameters -- read cycle
JEDEC Symbol tAVAV tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ tGHQZ tAXQX -70 Std Symbol Parameter tRC tACC tCE tOE tOES tDF tDF tOH Read cycle time Address to output delay Chip enable to output Output enable to output Output enable setup time Chip enable to output High Z Output enable to output High Z Output hold time from addresses, first occurrence of C E or OE Output enable hold time: Read tOEH tPHQV tRH tREADY tRP Output enable hold time: Toggle and data polling RESE T high to output delay RESE T pin low to read mode RESE T pulse Min 70 0 0 10 10 500 70 70 30 20 20 50 10 Max 80 0 0 10 10 500 -80 Min 80 80 30 20 20 50 10 90 0 0 10 10 500 -90 90 90 35 30 30 50 10 -120 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s ns 120 0 0 10 10 500 120 120 50 30 30 50 10 Max Min Max Min Max
Read waveform
tRC Addresses Addresses stable tACC CE tDF tOE OE tOEH WE tCE Outputs High Z tRH tOH Output valid High Z tOES
R ESE T
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 16 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC parameters -- write cycle
JEDEC Symbol tAVAV tAVWL tWLAX tDVWH tWHDX tGHWL tELWL tWHEH tWLWH tWHWL -70 Std Symbol Parameter tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tGHWL tCS tCH tWP tWPH Write cycle time Address setup time Address hold time Data setup time Data hold time Read recover time before write Min 70 0 45 35 0 0 0 0 35 30 Max Min 80 0 45 35 0 0 0 0 35 30 -80 Max Min 90 0 45 45 0 0 0 0 35 30 -90 Max Min 120 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 50 30
WE controlled
-120 Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
CE setup time CE hold time
Write pulse width Write pulse width high
Write waveform
3rd bus cycle
WE controlled
tWC tAS
Program address
DATA
polling
Addresses
555h tCH
Program address
tAH
CE
tGHWL; tOES
OE
tWP
tWHWH1 or 2
WE
tCS
tWPH tDH Program data tDS
DATA
A0h
DQ 7
DOUT
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 17 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC parameters -- write cycle 2
JEDEC Symbol tAVAV tAVEL tELAX tDVEH tEHDX tGHEL tWLEL tEHWH tELEH tEHEL -70 Std Symbol tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tGHEL tWS tWH tCP tCPH Parameter Write cycle time Address setup time Address hold time Data setup time Data hold time Read recover time before write Min 70 0 45 35 0 0 0 0 35 30 Max Min 80 0 45 35 0 0 0 0 35 30 -80 Max Min 90 0 45 45 0 0 0 0 35 30 -90 Max Min 120 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 50 30
CE controlled
-120 Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
WE setup time WE hold time CE pulse width CE pulse width high
Write waveform 2
DATA
Addresses 555h tWC Program address tAS tAH polling
CE controlled
Program address
WE
tGHEL, tOES
OE
tCP tWHWH1 or 2 tCPH tDH DATA A0h tDS Program data
CE
DQ 7
DOUT
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 18 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC parameters -- temporary sector unprotect
JEDEC Symbol Std Symbol tVIDR tRSP -70 Parameter VID rise and fall time Min 500 4 Max Min 500 4 -80 Max Min 500 4 -90 Max -120 Min 500 4 Max Unit ns s
RESE T setup time for
temporary sector unprotect
Temporary sector unprotect waveform
R ESE T CE WE
tRSP 10V 0 or 3V tVIDR Program/erase command sequence tVIDR 0 or 3V
RY/BY
AC parameters -- R ES E T
JEDEC Symbol Std Symbol tRP tRH tREADY -70 Parameter Min 500 Max 50 10 Min 500 -80 Max 50 10 Min 500 -90 Max 50 10 Min 500 -120 Max 50 10 Unit ns ns s
R ES E T pulse R ES E T High time before
Read
R ES E T Low to Read mode
RE SET
waveform
tRP tREADY tRH tRP
RESET RY/BY DQ
status
status
valid data
valid data
Erase waveform
tWC
Addresses 555h
x16 mode
tAS
2AAh 555h 555h 2AAh Sector address
tAH
CE
tGHWL
OE
tWP tWC tWPH tDH AAh tDS 55h 80h AAh 55h 10h for Chip Erase 30h
WE
tCS Data
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 19 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC Parameters -- READY/BUSY
JEDEC Symbol -70 Std Symbol tVCS tRB tBUSY Parameter VCC setup time Min 50 0 90 Max Min 50 0 90 -80 Max Min 50 0 90 -90 Max -120 Min 50 0 90 Max Unit
s
ns ns
Recovery time from RY/BY Program/erase valid to RY/BY delay
RY/BY waveform
CE WE
RY/B Y VCC tri-stated open-drain Rising edge of last WE signal
tBUSY
Program/erase operation
tRB
tVCS
DATA CE
polling waveform
tCH tOE tDF
OE
tOEH
WE
DQ7
Input DQ7
tCE tOH
Output DQ 7 Output High Z
tWHWH1 or 2
Toggle bit waveform
CE
tOEH
WE
OE
DQ6 tDH
tOE
toggle toggle no toggle
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 20 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Word/byte configuration
JEDEC Symbol -70 Std Symbol tELFL/tELFH tFLQZ tFHQZ Parameter Min 70 Max 10 30 Min 80 -80 Max 10 30 Min 90 -90 Max 10 35 -120 Min 120 Max 10 40 Unit ns ns ns
CE to BYTE switching Low or High B Y TE switching Low to output High-Z B Y TE switching High to output Active
BYTE
read waveform
CE OE B Y TE BYTE
Word to Byte
tELFL
DQ0-DQ14 DQ15/A-1
DQ0-DQ14 Data output DQ15 output tFLQZ
DQ0-DQ7 Data output Address input
B Y TE
Byte to Word DQ0-DQ14 DQ15/A-1
tELFH
DQ0-DQ7 Data output Address input tFHQV
DQ0-DQ14 Data output DQ15 output
BYTE
write waveform
falling edge of last WE signal
CE WE BY TE
See Erase/Program operations table for tAS and tAH specifications. tSET (tAS) tHOLD (tAH)
Sector protect/unprotect
RE SE T# SA, A6, A 1 , A0 DATA
1 s VID VIH
Don't care
Valid*
Don't care
Valid* Verify 40h
Don't care
Valid*
S e c to r p ro te c t/ u n pro t e c t
60h 60h Don't care Sector protect: 100 s Sector unprotect: 10 ms
Don't care
Status
CE # W E#
O E#
* For sector protect, A6=0, A1=1, A0=0. For sector unprotect, A6=1, A1=1, A0=0.
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 21 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
AC test conditions
+3.0V 1N3064 or equivalent Device under test CL * 6.2K 1N3064 or equivalent VSS VSS 2.7K
VSS
Test specifications
-70, Test Condition Output Load
Output Load Capacitance CL (including jig capacitance) Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Levels Input timing measurement reference levels Output timing measurement reference levels 30 5 0.0-3.0 1.5 1.5
-90, -120
1 TTL gate 100 pF ns V V V
-80
Unit
Erase and programming performance
Limits Parameter Sector erase and verify-1 time (excludes 00h programming prior to erase) Programming time Chip programming time Erase/program cycles
*
Min
Typical 1.0 10 15 7. 2 100,000
Max 15 300 360 27 -
Unit sec s s sec cycles
Byte Word -
* Erase/program cycle test is not verified on each shipped unit.
Latchup tolerance
Parameter
Input voltage with respect to VSS on A9, OE , and RE SET pin Input voltage with respect to VSS on all DQ, address, and control pins Current Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V one pin at a time. ,
Min
-1.0 -0.5 -100
Max
+12.0
Unit
V V mA
VCC+0.5
+100
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 22 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Symbol VCC VSS VIH VIL Min +2.7 0 1.9 -0.5 Max +3.6 0 VCC + 0.3 0.8 Unit V V V V
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Input voltage (Input or DQ pin) Input voltage (A9 pin, OE , RES ET ) Power supply voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature (plastic) Symbol VIN VIN VCC TOPR TSTG Min -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -55 -65 Max VCC+ 0.5 +12.5 +4.0 +125 +150 Unit V V V C C
Short circuit output current IOUT 150 mA Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
TSOP pin capacitance
Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance Control pin capacitance Test setup VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VIN = 0 Typ 6 8.5 8 Max 7.5 12 10 Unit pF pF pF
SO pin capacitance
Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance Control pin capacitance Test setup VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VIN = 0 Typ 6 8.5 8 Max 7.5 12 10 Unit pF pF pF
Data retention
Parameter Minimum pattern data retention time Temp.(C) 150 125 Min 10 20 Unit years years
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 23 of 25
March 2001
(R)
AS29LV400
Thin small outline package (TSOP-I) Package dimensions
c L pin 1 A2 pin 48 A A1
b
e
48-pin 12x20 A A1 A2 b c D e E Hd L Min Max - 1.27 0.05 0.15 0.95 1.05 0.17 0.27 0.15 nominal 18.20 18.60 0.50 nominal 11.90 12.10 19.80 20.20 0.50 0.70 0 5
D
Hd
pin 24 48-pin
pin 25
E
Small Outline Plastic (SO) Package dimensions
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
c
JEDEC MO - 175 AA 44-pin SO Min (mm) A A1 A2 b c d e E He l - 0.05 2.5 0.25 0.09 28.0 12.4 Max (mm) 3.1 - 2.9 0.45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
SO
e He
0-10
0.25
28.4 12.8
d A2 A1 b E
1.27 (typical) 16.05 (typical) 0.73 1.3
A
l
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 24 of 25
March 2001
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AS29LV400
AS29LV400 ordering codes
Package \ Access Time TSOP, 12x20 mm, 48-pin Top boot configuration TSOP, 12x20 mm, 48-pin Bottom boot configuration SO, 13.3 mm, 44-pin Top boot configuration SO, 13.3 mm, 44-pin Bottom boot configuration 70 ns (commercial/ industrial) AS29LV400T-70TC AS29LV400T-70TI AS29LV400B-70TC AS29LV400B-70TI AS29LV400T-70SC AS29LV400T-70SI AS29LV400B-70SC AS29LV400B-70SI 80 ns (commercial/ industrial) AS29LV400T-80TC AS29LV400T-80TI AS29LV400B-80TC AS29LV400B-80TI AS29LV400T-80SC AS29LV400T-80SI AS29LV400B-80SC AS29LV400B-80SI 90 ns (commercial/ industrial) AS29LV400T-90TC AS29LV400T-90TI AS29LV400B-90TC AS29LV400B-90TI AS29LV400T-90SC AS29LV400T-90SI AS29LV400B-90SC AS29LV400B-90SI 120 ns (commercial/ industrial) AS29LV400T-120TC AS29LV400T-120TI AS29LV400B-120TC AS29LV400B-120TI AS29LV400T-120SC AS29LV400T-120SI AS29LV400B-120SC AS29LV400B-120SI
Shaded area indicates advance information. Avialability of SO package is TBD.
AS29LV400 part numbering system
AS29LV 3V Flash EEPROM prefix 400 X -XXX X X Temperature range: C = Commercial: 0C to 70C I = Industrial: -40C to 85C X Options: B = Burn-in H = High ISB (<1mA) Blank= Standard Package: Address S = SO access time T = TSOP
Device T= Top boot configuration number B= Bottom boot configuration
3/20/01; V.0.9.3
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 25 of 25
(c) Copyright Alliance Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our three-point logo, our name and Intelliwatt are trademarks or registered trademarks of Alliance. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. Alliance reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. Alliance assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents Alliance's best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. Alliance reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. Alliance does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of Alliance products including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual property rights, except as express agreed to in Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from Alliance). All sales of Alliance products are made exclusively according to Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of products from Alliance does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, mask works rights, trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of Alliance or third parties. Alliance does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of Alliance products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees
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